Bulimia Nervosa
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Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by patterns of bingeing (consuming a large amount of food in a short amount of time) and purging the calories out of their bodies through vomiting, starving, excessive exercise, laxatives, or other methods. Bulimia is a psychological disorder that produces many medical and physical problems and is often accompanied by feelings of guilt, depression, and self-condemnation.
Symptoms of Bulimia
Signs and symptoms of bulimia include:
- Evidence of binge eating
- Evidence of purging behaviors – frequent trips to the restroom after meals, signs and/or smells of vomiting, presence of wrappers or packages of laxatives or diuretics
- Skipping meals or eating small portions of food at regular meals
- Stealing or hoarding food in strange places
- Drinking excess amounts of water or non-caloric beverages
- Excessive, rigid exercise regimen
- Unusual swelling of the cheeks or jaw area
- Calluses on the back of the hands and knuckles
- Discoloration or staining of the teeth
- Creation of complex lifestyle schedules/rituals to allow time for binge eating and purging
- Withdrawal from friends, family, and/or activities
- Behaviors and attitudes indicating a preoccupation with the importance of weight loss, dieting, and control of food
- Binge eating and compensatory behaviors occur at least once a week for 3 months
- Self-evaluation is inappropriately influenced by the person’s weight and shape
- Extreme mood swings
Health Consequences of Bulimia
As the condition worsens, the symptoms of bulimia can eventually become more severe. Complications that can arise from an extended battle with bulimia include the following:
- Electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to irregular heartbeats and possibly heart failure and death
- Inflammation and/or rupture of the esophagus
- Tooth decay and/or staining
- Chronic irregular bowel movements and constipation
- Gastric rupture
- Pancreatitis
How We Treat
Our evidence-based clinical treatment modalities for treating anorexia include the following: